Numford

Fundamental constantsClass 12, Electromagnetic Waves

Dimensional formula of Speed of light

[L T-1]

Symbolc SI unitmetre per second (m/s)

The speed of light in vacuum, 299 792 458 m/s. It has the dimension of velocity.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of speed of light

  1. Start from the definition: speed of light = length / time.
  2. Put in the dimension of each part: [L] / [T].
  3. Add the powers of each base quantity: [L T-1].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [L T⁻¹]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare speed of light with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on speed of light

1Which of these has the same dimensions as speed of light?

2What is the SI unit of speed of light?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Try it

An equation that uses speed of light

Equation checker

Matching dimensions are necessary, not sufficient. A check cannot see pure numbers such as 1/2 or 2π, so a consistent equation can still be wrong.

Read asE = m c2
E[M L2 T-2]mc2[M L2 T-2]
Dimensionally consistentEvery term is [M L2 T-2]
Questions

Speed of light: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of speed of light?

The dimensional formula of speed of light is [L T⁻¹]. It comes from speed of light = length / time.

What is the SI unit of speed of light?

The SI unit of speed of light is the metre per second (m/s).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as speed of light?

Speed of light shares [L T⁻¹] with velocity, escape velocity, root mean square velocity. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool