Numford

Oscillations and wavesClass 11, Oscillations

Dimensional formula of Angular frequency

[T-1]

Symbolω SI unitradian per second (rad/s)

Equal to 2π times the frequency. Radians have no dimension, so it matches frequency.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of angular frequency

  1. Start from the definition: angular frequency = angle × frequency.
  2. angle = length / length, so angle is [L] / [L] = [M0 L0 T0].
  3. frequency = 1 / time, so frequency is 1 / [T] = [T-1].
  4. Put in the dimension of each part: [M0 L0 T0] × [T-1].
  5. Add the powers of each base quantity: [T-1].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [T⁻¹]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare angular frequency with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on angular frequency

1Which of these has the same dimensions as angular frequency?

2What is the SI unit of angular frequency?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Try it

An equation that uses angular frequency

Equation checker

Matching dimensions are necessary, not sufficient. A check cannot see pure numbers such as 1/2 or 2π, so a consistent equation can still be wrong.

Read asy = A sin(ω t - k x)
y[L]A sin(omega t - k x)[L]
Dimensionally consistentEvery term is [L]
y = displacementω = angular frequencyt = timex = displacement
Questions

Angular frequency: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of angular frequency?

The dimensional formula of angular frequency is [T⁻¹]. It comes from angular frequency = angle × frequency.

What is the SI unit of angular frequency?

The SI unit of angular frequency is the radian per second (rad/s).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as angular frequency?

Angular frequency shares [T⁻¹] with angular velocity, velocity gradient, frequency, decay constant, activity. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool