Numford

Oscillations and wavesClass 11, Oscillations

Dimensional formula of Frequency

[T-1]

Symbolf SI unithertz (Hz)

Cycles per second. A cycle is a pure number, so frequency is one over time.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of frequency

  1. Start from the definition: frequency = 1 / time.
  2. Put in the dimension of each part: 1 / [T].
  3. Add the powers of each base quantity: [T-1].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [T⁻¹]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare frequency with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on frequency

1Which of these has the same dimensions as frequency?

2What is the SI unit of frequency?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Try it

An equation that uses frequency

Equation checker

Matching dimensions are necessary, not sufficient. A check cannot see pure numbers such as 1/2 or 2π, so a consistent equation can still be wrong.

Read asE = h ν
E[M L2 T-2]h nu[M L2 T-2]
Dimensionally consistentEvery term is [M L2 T-2]
Questions

Frequency: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of frequency?

The dimensional formula of frequency is [T⁻¹]. It comes from frequency = 1 / time.

What is the SI unit of frequency?

The SI unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as frequency?

Frequency shares [T⁻¹] with angular velocity, velocity gradient, angular frequency, decay constant, activity. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool