Numford

MechanicsClass 11, System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Dimensional formula of Angular impulse

[M L2 T-1]

SI unitnewton metre second (N m s)

Torque times the time it acts. It has the same dimension as angular momentum, which is why it equals the change in angular momentum.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of angular impulse

  1. Start from the definition: angular impulse = torque × time.
  2. velocity = length / time, so velocity is [L] / [T] = [L T-1].
  3. acceleration = velocity / time, so acceleration is [L T-1] / [T] = [L T-2].
  4. force = mass × acceleration, so force is [M] × [L T-2] = [M L T-2].
  5. torque = force × length, so torque is [M L T-2] × [L] = [M L2 T-2].
  6. Put in the dimension of each part: [M L2 T-2] × [T].
  7. Add the powers of each base quantity: [M L2 T-1].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [M L² T⁻¹]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare angular impulse with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on angular impulse

1Which of these has the same dimensions as angular impulse?

2What is the SI unit of angular impulse?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Questions

Angular impulse: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of angular impulse?

The dimensional formula of angular impulse is [M L² T⁻¹]. It comes from angular impulse = torque × time.

What is the SI unit of angular impulse?

The SI unit of angular impulse is the newton metre second (N m s).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as angular impulse?

Angular impulse shares [M L² T⁻¹] with angular momentum, Planck's constant, reduced Planck's constant (h-bar). Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

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