Numford

ElectrostaticsClass 12, Electric Charges and Fields

Dimensional formula of Electric flux

[M L3 T-3 A-1]

SymbolΦE SI unitvolt metre (V m)

Electric field times area. Gauss's law says it equals charge over ε0.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of electric flux

  1. Start from the definition: electric flux = electric field × area.
  2. velocity = length / time, so velocity is [L] / [T] = [L T-1].
  3. acceleration = velocity / time, so acceleration is [L T-1] / [T] = [L T-2].
  4. force = mass × acceleration, so force is [M] × [L T-2] = [M L T-2].
  5. electric charge = electric current × time, so electric charge is [A] × [T] = [T A].
  6. electric field = force / electric charge, so electric field is [M L T-2] / [T A] = [M L T-3 A-1].
  7. area = length × length, so area is [L] × [L] = [L2].
  8. Put in the dimension of each part: [M L T-3 A-1] × [L2].
  9. Add the powers of each base quantity: [M L3 T-3 A-1].
Practice

Three questions on electric flux

1Which is the dimensional formula of electric flux?

2What is the SI unit of electric flux?

3Do electric flux and electromotive force (emf) have the same dimensions?

Questions

Electric flux: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of electric flux?

The dimensional formula of electric flux is [M L³ T⁻³ A⁻¹]. It comes from electric flux = electric field × area.

What is the SI unit of electric flux?

The SI unit of electric flux is the volt metre (V m).

Is electric flux dimensionless?

No. Electric flux has the dimensions [M L³ T⁻³ A⁻¹].

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