Numford

Heat and thermodynamicsClass 11, Thermal Properties of Matter

Dimensional formula of Temperature gradient

[L-1 K]

SI unitkelvin per metre (K/m)

How fast the temperature changes with distance along a conductor. It appears in the heat conduction equation.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of temperature gradient

  1. Start from the definition: temperature gradient = temperature / length.
  2. Put in the dimension of each part: [K] / [L].
  3. Add the powers of each base quantity: [L-1 K].
Practice

Three questions on temperature gradient

1Which is the dimensional formula of temperature gradient?

2What is the SI unit of temperature gradient?

3Do temperature gradient and internal energy have the same dimensions?

Questions

Temperature gradient: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of temperature gradient?

The dimensional formula of temperature gradient is [L⁻¹ K]. It comes from temperature gradient = temperature / length.

What is the SI unit of temperature gradient?

The SI unit of temperature gradient is the kelvin per metre (K/m).

Is temperature gradient dimensionless?

No. Temperature gradient has the dimensions [L⁻¹ K].

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