Numford
Zinc and sulphuric acid

Balance Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Zn(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → ZnSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)

  • Displacement reaction
  • 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 coefficients

Balance an equation

Arrow. Type -> or =. Subscripts. Plain digits: H2SO4, Ca(OH)2, CuSO4.5H2O. Charges. Fe3+, OH-, SO4 2-, and e- for an electron. States. (s), (l), (g) and (aq) are kept. Coefficients you type are checked.

Zn(s)+H₂SO₄(aq)→ZnSO₄(aq)+H₂(g)

Balanced

Atoms on each side

AtomAs writtenleft : rightBalancedleft : right
Zn1:11:1
H2:22:2
S1:11:1
O4:44:4

Check atoms

How to balance it
Working

How to balance it, step by step

  1. Count each element on both sides. Every count already matches, so no coefficients are needed.
  2. Check: Zn 1 = 1, H 2 = 2, S 1 = 1, O 4 = 4. Balanced.
The reaction

What happens

It is a displacement reaction: a more reactive element pushes a less reactive one out of its compound. Zinc granules in dilute sulphuric acid give zinc sulphate and bubbles of hydrogen gas.

Questions

Zinc and sulphuric acid: quick answers

What is the balanced equation for zinc and sulphuric acid?

Zn(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → ZnSO₄(aq) + H₂(g). It is already balanced as written, so every coefficient is 1. Each side then has 1 Zn, 2 H, 1 S and 4 O.

What type of reaction is zinc and sulphuric acid?

It is a displacement reaction: a more reactive element pushes a less reactive one out of its compound. Zinc granules in dilute sulphuric acid give zinc sulphate and bubbles of hydrogen gas.

How do you balance Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂?

Count the atoms of each element on both sides: 1 Zn, 2 H, 1 S and 4 O. They already match, so no coefficients are needed.

Balance your own equation