Numford

Fundamental constantsClass 12, Nuclei

Dimensional formula of Atomic mass unit

[M]

Symbolu SI unitkilogram (kg)

One twelfth of the mass of a carbon 12 atom, about 1.66 × 10⁻²⁷ kg. It has the dimension of mass.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of atomic mass unit

  1. Start from the definition: atomic mass unit = mass.
  2. Put in the dimension of each part: [M].
  3. Add the powers of each base quantity: [M].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [M]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare atomic mass unit with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on atomic mass unit

1Which of these has the same dimensions as atomic mass unit?

2What is the SI unit of atomic mass unit?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Questions

Atomic mass unit: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of atomic mass unit?

The dimensional formula of atomic mass unit is [M]. It comes from atomic mass unit = mass.

What is the SI unit of atomic mass unit?

The SI unit of atomic mass unit is the kilogram (kg).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as atomic mass unit?

Atomic mass unit shares [M] with mass, electron mass. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

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