Numford

MagnetismClass 12, Moving Charges and Magnetism

Dimensional formula of Magnetic moment

[L2 A]

Symbolm SI unitampere square metre (A m²)

Current times loop area. It is the torque on the loop per unit field.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of magnetic moment

  1. Start from the definition: magnetic moment = electric current × area.
  2. area = length × length, so area is [L] × [L] = [L2].
  3. Put in the dimension of each part: [A] × [L2].
  4. Add the powers of each base quantity: [L2 A].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [L² A]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare magnetic moment with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on magnetic moment

1Which of these has the same dimensions as magnetic moment?

2What is the SI unit of magnetic moment?

3Do magnetic moment and magnetic flux have the same dimensions?

Questions

Magnetic moment: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of magnetic moment?

The dimensional formula of magnetic moment is [L² A]. It comes from magnetic moment = electric current × area.

What is the SI unit of magnetic moment?

The SI unit of magnetic moment is the ampere square metre (A m²).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as magnetic moment?

Magnetic moment shares [L² A] with Bohr magneton. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool