Numford

Fundamental constantsClass 12, Magnetism and Matter

Dimensional formula of Bohr magneton

[L2 A]

SymbolμB SI unitjoule per tesla (J/T)

The natural unit of an electron's magnetic moment, eħ/2m. It has the dimension of magnetic moment.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of Bohr magneton

  1. Start from the definition: Bohr magneton = elementary charge × plancks constant / electron mass.
  2. electric charge = electric current × time, so electric charge is [A] × [T] = [T A].
  3. elementary charge = electric charge, so elementary charge is [T A] = [T A].
  4. velocity = length / time, so velocity is [L] / [T] = [L T-1].
  5. energy = mass × velocity2, so energy is [M] × [L T-1]2 = [M L2 T-2].
  6. Planck's constant = energy × time, so Planck's constant is [M L2 T-2] × [T] = [M L2 T-1].
  7. electron mass = mass, so electron mass is [M] = [M].
  8. Put in the dimension of each part: [T A] × [M L2 T-1] / [M].
  9. Add the powers of each base quantity: [L2 A].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [L² A]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare Bohr magneton with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on Bohr magneton

1Which of these has the same dimensions as Bohr magneton?

2What is the SI unit of Bohr magneton?

3Do Bohr magneton and Coulomb constant have the same dimensions?

Questions

Bohr magneton: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of Bohr magneton?

The dimensional formula of Bohr magneton is [L² A]. It comes from Bohr magneton = elementary charge × plancks constant / electron mass.

What is the SI unit of Bohr magneton?

The SI unit of Bohr magneton is the joule per tesla (J/T).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as Bohr magneton?

Bohr magneton shares [L² A] with magnetic moment. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool