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Phosphorus and oxygen

Balance P₄ + O₂ → P₄O₁₀

P₄(s) + 5 O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s)

  • Combination reaction
  • 1 : 5 : 1 coefficients

Balance an equation

Arrow. Type -> or =. Subscripts. Plain digits: H2SO4, Ca(OH)2, CuSO4.5H2O. Charges. Fe3+, OH-, SO4 2-, and e- for an electron. States. (s), (l), (g) and (aq) are kept. Coefficients you type are checked.

P₄(s)+5O₂(g)→P₄O₁₀(s)

Balanced

Atoms on each side

AtomAs writtenleft : rightBalancedleft : right
P4:44:4
O2:1010:10

Check atoms

How to balance it
Working

How to balance it, step by step

  1. Count the atoms of each element on both sides, as written.
  2. Start with the biggest formula, P₄O₁₀: put 1 in front of it.
  3. P: 4 on the right. Put 1 in front of P₄ (1 × 4 = 4).
  4. O: 10 on the right. Put 5 in front of O₂ (5 × 2 = 10).
  5. Check: P 4 = 4, O 10 = 10. Balanced.
The reaction

What happens

It is a combination reaction: two or more substances join to form a single product. White phosphorus catches fire in air and burns to a white smoke of phosphorus pentoxide, P₄O₁₀. It is stored under water.

Questions

Phosphorus and oxygen: quick answers

What is the balanced equation for phosphorus and oxygen?

P₄(s) + 5 O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s). The coefficients are 1, 5 and 1. Each side then has 4 P and 10 O.

What type of reaction is phosphorus and oxygen?

It is a combination reaction: two or more substances join to form a single product. White phosphorus catches fire in air and burns to a white smoke of phosphorus pentoxide, P₄O₁₀. It is stored under water.

How do you balance P₄ + O₂ → P₄O₁₀?

Start with the biggest formula, P₄O₁₀: put 1 in front of it. P: 4 on the right. Put 1 in front of P₄ (1 × 4 = 4). O: 10 on the right. Put 5 in front of O₂ (5 × 2 = 10). Never change a subscript, because that would change the substance.

Balance your own equation