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Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

Balance NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)

  • Neutralisation reaction
  • 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 coefficients

Balance an equation

Arrow. Type -> or =. Subscripts. Plain digits: H2SO4, Ca(OH)2, CuSO4.5H2O. Charges. Fe3+, OH-, SO4 2-, and e- for an electron. States. (s), (l), (g) and (aq) are kept. Coefficients you type are checked.

NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H₂O(l)

Balanced

Atoms on each side

AtomAs writtenleft : rightBalancedleft : right
Na1:11:1
O1:11:1
H2:22:2
Cl1:11:1

Check atoms

How to balance it
Working

How to balance it, step by step

  1. Count each element on both sides. Every count already matches, so no coefficients are needed.
  2. Check: Na 1 = 1, O 1 = 1, H 2 = 2, Cl 1 = 1. Balanced.
The reaction

What happens

It is a neutralisation reaction: an acid, or an acidic oxide, reacts with a base to give a salt and water. The classic neutralisation: a base and an acid give common salt and water.

Questions

Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid: quick answers

What is the balanced equation for sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l). It is already balanced as written, so every coefficient is 1. Each side then has 1 Na, 1 O, 2 H and 1 Cl.

What type of reaction is sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

It is a neutralisation reaction: an acid, or an acidic oxide, reacts with a base to give a salt and water. The classic neutralisation: a base and an acid give common salt and water.

How do you balance NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O?

Count the atoms of each element on both sides: 1 Na, 1 O, 2 H and 1 Cl. They already match, so no coefficients are needed.

Balance your own equation