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Bond order

Bond order of NO⁺

Bond order 3, diamagnetic. 14 electrons: Nb = 10, Na = 4.

ON
  • N
  • O

NO⁺Nitrosonium ion

Bond order 3

14 electrons, all paired

  • Bond order3
  • Magnetismdiamagnetic
  • Electrons14

Molecular orbitals

14 electrons
3bond order
diamagnetic

(Nb − Na) / 2 = (10 − 4) / 2

1s1s2s2s2p2pσ1sσ*1sσ2sσ*2sπ2pσ2pzπ*2pσ*2pzN atomMoleculeO atomEnergy

The atom columns show neutral atoms; the ion has 1 fewer electron in the molecule.

σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² (π2px² = π2py²) σ2pz²

Working

Bond order step by step

  1. NO⁺ has 14 electrons: 7 from N and 8 from O, minus one for the positive charge.
  2. With 14 electrons or fewer, the π2p pair lies below σ2pz and fills first.
  3. Configuration: σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² (π2px² = π2py²) σ2pz²
  4. Bonding electrons Nb = 10, antibonding electrons Na = 4.
  5. Bond order = (Nb − Na) / 2 = (10 − 4) / 2 = 3.
  6. Every electron is paired, so NO⁺ is diamagnetic.

Class 11, Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.

Questions

Bond order of NO+: quick answers

What is the bond order of NO+?

3. Bond order = (Nb − Na) / 2 = (10 − 4) / 2 = 3. Bonding electrons Nb = 10, antibonding electrons Na = 4.

Is NO+ paramagnetic or diamagnetic?

Diamagnetic. Every electron is paired, so NO⁺ is diamagnetic.

What is the molecular orbital configuration of NO+?

σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² (π2px² = π2py²) σ2pz², with 14 electrons in all.

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