Numford

Modern physicsClass 12, Nuclei

Dimensional formula of Binding energy

[M L2 T-2]

SymbolEb SI unitjoule (J)

Mass defect times c². It has the dimension of energy.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of binding energy

  1. Start from the definition: binding energy = mass × speed of light2.
  2. speed of light = length / time, so speed of light is [L] / [T] = [L T-1].
  3. Put in the dimension of each part: [M] × [L T-1]2.
  4. Add the powers of each base quantity: [M L2 T-2].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [M L² T⁻²]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare binding energy with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on binding energy

1Which of these has the same dimensions as binding energy?

2What is the SI unit of binding energy?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Questions

Binding energy: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of binding energy?

The dimensional formula of binding energy is [M L² T⁻²]. It comes from binding energy = mass × speed of light².

What is the SI unit of binding energy?

The SI unit of binding energy is the joule (J).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as binding energy?

Binding energy shares [M L² T⁻²] with work, energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, torque, torsional constant, gravitational potential energy, strain energy. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

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