Numford

Modern physicsClass 12, Nuclei

Dimensional formula of Decay constant

[T-1]

Symbolλ SI unitper second (s⁻¹)

The chance per unit time that a nucleus decays.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of decay constant

  1. Start from the definition: decay constant = 1 / time.
  2. Put in the dimension of each part: 1 / [T].
  3. Add the powers of each base quantity: [T-1].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [T⁻¹]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare decay constant with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on decay constant

1Which of these has the same dimensions as decay constant?

2What is the SI unit of decay constant?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Questions

Decay constant: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of decay constant?

The dimensional formula of decay constant is [T⁻¹]. It comes from decay constant = 1 / time.

What is the SI unit of decay constant?

The SI unit of decay constant is the per second (s⁻¹).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as decay constant?

Decay constant shares [T⁻¹] with angular velocity, velocity gradient, frequency, angular frequency, activity. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

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