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Current electricityClass 12, Current Electricity

Dimensional formula of Current density

[L-2 A]

SymbolJ SI unitampere per square metre (A/m²)

Current per unit cross-section area, J = I/A.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of current density

  1. Start from the definition: current density = electric current / area.
  2. area = length × length, so area is [L] × [L] = [L2].
  3. Put in the dimension of each part: [A] / [L2].
  4. Add the powers of each base quantity: [L-2 A].
Practice

Three questions on current density

1Which is the dimensional formula of current density?

2What is the SI unit of current density?

3Do current density and conductance have the same dimensions?

Questions

Current density: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of current density?

The dimensional formula of current density is [L⁻² A]. It comes from current density = electric current / area.

What is the SI unit of current density?

The SI unit of current density is the ampere per square metre (A/m²).

Is current density dimensionless?

No. Current density has the dimensions [L⁻² A].

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