Numford

Current electricityClass 12, Current Electricity

Dimensional formula of Mobility

[M-1 T2 A]

Symbolμ SI unitsquare metre per volt second (m²/(V s))

Drift speed per unit electric field.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of mobility

  1. Start from the definition: mobility = velocity / electric field.
  2. velocity = length / time, so velocity is [L] / [T] = [L T-1].
  3. acceleration = velocity / time, so acceleration is [L T-1] / [T] = [L T-2].
  4. force = mass × acceleration, so force is [M] × [L T-2] = [M L T-2].
  5. electric charge = electric current × time, so electric charge is [A] × [T] = [T A].
  6. electric field = force / electric charge, so electric field is [M L T-2] / [T A] = [M L T-3 A-1].
  7. Put in the dimension of each part: [L T-1] / [M L T-3 A-1].
  8. Add the powers of each base quantity: [M-1 T2 A].
Practice

Three questions on mobility

1Which is the dimensional formula of mobility?

2What is the SI unit of mobility?

3Do mobility and current density have the same dimensions?

Questions

Mobility: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of mobility?

The dimensional formula of mobility is [M⁻¹ T² A]. It comes from mobility = velocity / electric field.

What is the SI unit of mobility?

The SI unit of mobility is the square metre per volt second (m²/(V s)).

Is mobility dimensionless?

No. Mobility has the dimensions [M⁻¹ T² A].

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