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Current electricityClass 12, Current Electricity

Dimensional formula of Temperature coefficient of resistance

[K-1]

Symbolα SI unitper kelvin (K⁻¹)

Fractional change in resistance per kelvin.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of temperature coefficient of resistance

  1. Start from the definition: temperature coefficient of resistance = resistance / (resistance × temperature).
  2. velocity = length / time, so velocity is [L] / [T] = [L T-1].
  3. energy = mass × velocity2, so energy is [M] × [L T-1]2 = [M L2 T-2].
  4. electric charge = electric current × time, so electric charge is [A] × [T] = [T A].
  5. electric potential = energy / electric charge, so electric potential is [M L2 T-2] / [T A] = [M L2 T-3 A-1].
  6. electrical resistance = electric potential / electric current, so electrical resistance is [M L2 T-3 A-1] / [A] = [M L2 T-3 A-2].
  7. Put in the dimension of each part: [M L2 T-3 A-2] / ([M L2 T-3 A-2] × [K]).
  8. Add the powers of each base quantity: [K-1].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [K⁻¹]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare temperature coefficient of resistance with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on temperature coefficient of resistance

1Which of these has the same dimensions as temperature coefficient of resistance?

2What is the SI unit of temperature coefficient of resistance?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Questions

Temperature coefficient of resistance: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of temperature coefficient of resistance?

The dimensional formula of temperature coefficient of resistance is [K⁻¹]. It comes from temperature coefficient of resistance = resistance / (resistance × temperature).

What is the SI unit of temperature coefficient of resistance?

The SI unit of temperature coefficient of resistance is the per kelvin (K⁻¹).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as temperature coefficient of resistance?

Temperature coefficient of resistance shares [K⁻¹] with coefficient of linear expansion, coefficient of volume expansion. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

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