Numford

Oscillations and wavesClass 11, Oscillations

Dimensional formula of Time period

[T]

SymbolT SI unitsecond (s)

The time for one oscillation, the inverse of the frequency.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of time period

  1. Start from the definition: time period = 1 / frequency.
  2. frequency = 1 / time, so frequency is 1 / [T] = [T-1].
  3. Put in the dimension of each part: 1 / [T-1].
  4. Add the powers of each base quantity: [T].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [T]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare time period with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on time period

1Which of these has the same dimensions as time period?

2What is the SI unit of time period?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Try it

An equation that uses time period

Equation checker

Matching dimensions are necessary, not sufficient. A check cannot see pure numbers such as 1/2 or 2π, so a consistent equation can still be wrong.

Read asT = 2 π sqrt(l / g)
T[T]2 pi sqrt(l/g)[T]
Dimensionally consistentEvery term is [T]
l = lengthg = acceleration due to gravity
Questions

Time period: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of time period?

The dimensional formula of time period is [T]. It comes from time period = 1 / frequency.

What is the SI unit of time period?

The SI unit of time period is the second (s).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as time period?

Time period shares [T] with time, time constant, Half-life. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool