Numford

Oscillations and wavesClass 11, Waves

Dimensional formula of Wavelength

[L]

Symbolλ SI unitmetre (m)

The distance between two successive crests. It has the dimension of length.

Derivation

How to get the dimensional formula of wavelength

  1. Start from the definition: wavelength = length.
  2. Put in the dimension of each part: [L].
  3. Add the powers of each base quantity: [L].
Same dimensions

Quantities with the dimensions [L]

Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity. Compare wavelength with the others in the full grid.

Practice

Three questions on wavelength

1Which of these has the same dimensions as wavelength?

2What is the SI unit of wavelength?

3Which one has different dimensions from the others?

Try it

An equation that uses wavelength

Equation checker

Matching dimensions are necessary, not sufficient. A check cannot see pure numbers such as 1/2 or 2π, so a consistent equation can still be wrong.

Read asλ = h / (m v)
lambda[L]h/mv[L]
Dimensionally consistentEvery term is [L]
v = velocity
Questions

Wavelength: quick answers

What is the dimensional formula of wavelength?

The dimensional formula of wavelength is [L]. It comes from wavelength = length.

What is the SI unit of wavelength?

The SI unit of wavelength is the metre (m).

Which quantities have the same dimensions as wavelength?

Wavelength shares [L] with length, displacement, radius of gyration, mean free path, amplitude, focal length, fringe width, de Broglie wavelength. Equal dimensions do not make them the same quantity.

Open the dimensional formula tool